Central African Republic Heads to the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Stint in Office
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a pivotal quadruple election, including the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal positions.
A Crowded Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to stand by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The opposition hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," noted a UN regional official, adding that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and violence could mar the vote, especially in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Further issues include the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a country with limited internet access. These irregularities have led to an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan livestock operation. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country piece by piece."
Despite a recent peace accord with armed factions offering a glimmer of calm, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.